Go Socket UDP

UDP is a connectionless transport layer protocol that does not guarantee reliable transmission of messages, which may lead to issues such as data loss and out-of-order delivery. However, UDP boasts excellent real-time performance and is commonly used in areas related to live video streaming and the like.

import (
    "fmt"
    "net"
)
func main() {
    addr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", "localhost:8081")
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("Error resolving UDP address:", err)
        return
    }
    
    //Listen on a port
    conn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp", addr)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("Error listening:", err)
        return
    }
    defer conn.Close()
    fmt.Println("Listening on: 8081")
    
    for {
        handle(conn)
    }
}
func handle(conn *net.UDPConn) {
    //Set up a buffer for reading data
    buffer := make([]byte, 1024)
    for {
        n, addr, err := conn.ReadFromUDP(buffer)
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println("Error reading from:", err)
            break
        }
        
        //Receive data from clients
        fmt.Printf("Received from %s: %s\n", addr, string(buffer[:n]))
        
        //Send responses to clients
        _, err = conn.WriteToUDP([]byte("Welcome "+addr.String()), addr)
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println("Error writing to the client:", err)
        }
    }
}

import (
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
    "net"
    "os"
    "strings"
    "time"
)
func main() {
    addr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", "localhost:8081")
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("Error resolving UDP address:", err)
        return
    }
    
    //Connect to the server
    conn, err := net.DialUDP("udp", nil, addr)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("Error connecting to:", err)
        return
    }
    defer conn.Close()
    
    //Read user input
    reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
    for {
        fmt.Print("Enter message: ")
        message, _ := reader.ReadString('\n')
        
        //Trim whitespace characters (e.g., spaces, tabs, newlines) before sending messages
        message = strings.TrimSpace(message)
        if message == "exit" || message == "quit" {
            return
        }
        
        //Send messages to the server
        _, err = conn.Write([]byte(message))
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println("Error writing to UDP:", err)
            return
        }
        
        //Optionally, read responses from the server, noting that due to UDP's connectionless nature, 
        //there's no guarantee that the server will respond or that the response will arrive on time
        buffer := make([]byte, 1024)
        
        //Because UDP is connectionless, set a read timeout to prevent the ReadFromUDP method from potentially blocking indefinitely waiting for data.
        conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second * 3))
        
        n, addr, err := conn.ReadFromUDP(buffer)
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println("Error reading from:", err)
            return
        }
        fmt.Printf("Received from server %s: %s\n", addr, string(buffer[:n]))
    }
}

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